Echinacea plant named &#39;ifecssag&#39;

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Echinacea  plant named ‘IFECSSAG’, characterized by its upright and relatively compact plant habit; moderately vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; strong flowering stems; numerous single-type inflorescences with four whorls of yellow green-colored ray florets and greenish yellow-colored receptacle spines; and good garden performance.

CROSS-REFERENCED TO CLOSELY-RELATED APPLICATIONS

Title: Varieties of Echinacea Plants

Inventor/Applicant: Glenn Spil

Filed: Jan. 5, 2021

Ser. No. 63/133,902

Inventor/Applicant hereby claims the priority benefit of this provisional U.S. Patent Application.

Botanical designation: Echinacea hybrida.

Cultivar denomination: ‘IFECSSAG’.

STATEMENT REGARDING PRIOR DISCLOSURES BY INVENTOR & APPLICANT/ASSIGNEE

An European Community Plant Breeder's Rights application for the instant plant was filed by the Applicant/Assignee, Innoflora Plant Breeding B.V. of Heerhugowaard, The Netherlands on Nov. 6, 2020, application number 2020/2808. Foreign priority is not claimed to this application.

The Inventor and Applicant/Assignee assert that no publications nor advertisements relating to sales, offers for sale or public distribution occurred more than one year prior to the effective filing date of this application. Any information about the claimed plant would have been obtained from a direct or indirect disclosure from the Inventor or Applicant/Assignee. Inventor and Applicant/Assignee claim a prior art exception under 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(1) for disclosure and/or sales prior to the filing date but less than one year prior to the effective filing date.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Echinacea plant, botanically known as Echinacea hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘IFECSSAG’.

The new Echinacea plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Heerhugowaard, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new vigorous and freely flowering Echinacea plants with large inflorescences with unique and attractive ray floret coloration.

The new Echinacea plant originated from an open-pollination in July, 2017 in Heerhugowaard, The Netherlands of a proprietary selection of Echinacea hybrida identified as code number 009-15-K001-02, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unknown selection of Echinacea hybrida as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Echinacea plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated open-pollination grown in a controlled greenhouse environment in Heerhugowaard, The Netherlands in August, 2018.

Asexual reproduction of the new Echinacea plant by in vitro meristem culture in a controlled environment in Heerhugowaard, The Netherlands since September, 2018 has shown that the unique features of this new Echinacea plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Echinacea have been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘IFECSSAG’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘IFECSSAG’ as a new and distinct Echinacea plant:

-   -   1. Upright and relatively compact plant habit.     -   2. Moderately vigorous growth habit.     -   3. Freely branching habit.     -   4. Strong flowering stems.     -   5. Numerous single-type inflorescences with four whorls of         yellow green-colored ray florets and greenish yellow-colored         receptacle spines.     -   6. Good garden performance.

Plants of the new Echinacea can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Echinacea differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Echinacea are more compact than plants of         the female parent selection.     -   2. Plants of the new Echinacea and the female parent selection         differ in ray floret color as plants of the new Echinacea have         yellow green-colored ray florets whereas plants of the female         parent selection have white-colored ray florets.

Plants of the new Echinacea can be compared to plants of Echinacea purpurea ‘Green Jewel’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 18,678. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new

Echinacea differ primarily from plants of ‘Green Jewel’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Echinacea are more compact than plants of         ‘Green Jewel’.     -   2. Plants of the new Echinacea are more freely branching than         plants of ‘Green Jewel’.     -   3. Inflorescences of plants of the new Echinacea have more ray         florets than inflorescences of plants of ‘Green Jewel’.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Echinacea plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Echinacea plant.

The photograph on the first sheet (FIG. 1) is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘IFECSSAG’ grown in a container.

The photograph on the left of the second sheet (FIG. 2) is a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘IFECSSAG’.

The photograph on the right of the second sheet (FIG. 3) is a close-up view of typical leaves of ‘IFECSSAG’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown during the late summer in 17-cm containers in an outdoor nursery in Heerhugowaard, The Netherlands and under cultural practices typically used in commercial Echinacea production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 16° C. to 30° C. and night temperatures ranged from 8° C. to 18° C. Plants were pinched eight weeks after planting and were 19 weeks old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2015 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Echinacea hybrida ‘IFECSSAG’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female parent.—Proprietary selection of Echinacea hybrida             identified as code number 009-15-K001-02, not patented.         -   Male parent.—Unknown selection of Echinacea hybrida, not             patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By in vitro meristem culture.         -   Time to initiate roots, summer.—About twelve days at             temperatures about 20° C.         -   Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 16 days at             temperatures about 20° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About 36 days             at temperatures about 18° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About 42 days             at temperatures about 18° C.         -   Root description.—Thick, fleshy; typically white in color,             actual color of the roots is dependent on substrate             composition, water quality, fertilizer type and formulation,             substrate temperature and physiological age of roots.         -   Rooting habit.—Moderately freely branching; sparse. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant form and growth habit.—Herbaceous perennial; upright             and relatively compact plant habit, inverted triangle;             freely basal branching habit with about twelve primary             lateral branches developing per plant; moderately vigorous             growth habit and slow growth rate.         -   Plant height.—About 41.5 cm.         -   Plant diameter or spread.—About 31 cm.         -   Lateral branches.—Length: About 18.3 cm. Diameter: About             4.5 mm. Internode length: About 3.7 cm. Aspect: Erect to             about 15° from vertical. Strength: Strong. Texture: Densely             pubescent; strigose, rough. Color: Close to 144A. -   Leaf description:     -   -   Basal leaves.—Arrangement: Alternate, simple. Length: About             9.9 cm. Width: About 4.6 cm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Acute to             narrowly acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire; slightly             and coarsely undulate. Texture and luster, upper and lower             surfaces: Moderately pubescent, strigose and rough; matte.             Venation pattern: Pinnate. Color: Developing leaves, upper             surface: Close to 143A. Developing leaves, lower surface:             Close to 146B. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Darker             than close to NN137A and 147A; venation, close to 144A.             Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Slightly darker than             147B; venation, close to 145B.         -   Cauline leaves.—Arrangement: Alternate, simple. Length:             About 9 cm. Width: About 3.7 cm. Shape: Ovate to narrowly             ovate. Apex: Acute to narrowly acute. Base: Attenuate.             Margin: Entire; slightly and coarsely undulate. Texture and             luster, upper and lower surfaces: Moderately pubescent,             strigose and rough; matte. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Color:             Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 143A. Developing             leaves, lower surface: Close to 146B. Fully expanded leaves,             upper surface: Darker than close to NN137A and 147A;             venation, close to 144A. Fully expanded leaves, lower             surface: Slightly darker than 147B; venation, close to 145B.         -   Petioles, basal leaves.—Length: About 5.1 cm. Diameter:             About 3 mm by 3.5 mm. Texture, upper surface: Smooth,             glabrous. Texture, lower surface: Mostly glabrous; margins,             sparsely pubescent. Color, upper surface: Close to NN137A;             midvein, close to 146D. Color, lower surface: Close to 137A;             midvein, close to 144B.         -   Petioles, cauline leaves.—Length: About 2.6 cm. Diameter:             About 3 mm by 3.5 mm. Texture, upper surface: Smooth,             glabrous. Texture, lower surface: Mostly glabrous; margins,             sparsely pubescent. Color, upper surface: Close to NN137A;             midvein, close to 146D. Color, lower surface: Close to 137A;             midvein, close to 144B. -   Inflorescence description:     -   -   Appearance.—Single-type inflorescences with ray and disc             florets arranged on a capitulum; inflorescences positioned             upright above the foliar plane on mostly upright and strong             peduncles.         -   Flowering habit.—Freely flowering habit with about 24             developing and fully developed inflorescences per plant.         -   Fragrance.—Moderately fragrant; sweet and pleasant.         -   Time to flower.—Plants flower continuously from early July             to late September in The Netherlands.         -   Inflorescence longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good             substance for about three weeks on the plant; inflorescences             persistent.         -   Inflorescence buds.—Height: About 1.9 cm. Diameter: About             2.4 cm. Shape: Flattened globular. Color: Close to 146A.         -   Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 6.8 cm. Depth (height):             About 3.4 cm. Disc diameter: About 3 cm.         -   Receptacles.—Height: About 1.1 cm. Diameter: About 1.2 cm.             Shape: Broadly ovate. Color: Close to 157B to 157C.         -   Ray florets.—Quantity and arrangement: About 100 arranged in             about four whorls at the base of the receptacle. Length:             About 2.85 cm. Width: About 1.1 cm. Shape: Obovate to short             oblanceolate; slightly carinate. Apex: Praemorse. Base:             Cuneate. Margin: Entire. Texture and luster, upper surface:             Smooth, glabrous; velvety; matte. Texture and luster, lower             surface: Smooth, glabrous; slightly glossy. Aspect: Mostly             horizontal; with development, reflexing downward with             development. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to             144A to 144B and towards the base, close to 150B. When             opening, lower surface: Close to 144A and towards the base,             close to 150A to 150B. Fully opened, upper surface:             Distally, close to 144A and proximally, close to between             145C and 150C; venation, similar to lamina; color not             changing with subsequent development. Fully opened, lower             surface: Distally, close to 144A and proximally, close to             between 145B and 150B; venation, similar to lamina; color             not changing with subsequent development.         -   Disc florets.—Quantity and arrangement: About 200 per             inflorescence, arranged spirally at the center of the             inflorescence. Length: About 9 mm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm.             Shape: Tubular; proximally, 10% free, not fused. Apex:             Acute. Base: Fused. Margin, free-part: Entire. Texture and             luster, inner and outer surfaces: Smooth, glabrous;             moderately glossy. Color, when opening, inner and outer             surfaces: Apex: Close to 143B. Mid-section and base: Close             to N144B. Color, fully opened, inner and outer surfaces:             Apex: Close to 146A. Mid-section and base: Close to N144B.         -   Receptacle spines.—Quantity: One per disc floret; about 200             per inflorescence. Shape: Acicular. Apex: Acute. Base:             Attenuate. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; glossy.             Color: Apex: Close to 153B. Mid-section: Close to 143B.             Base: Close to 145D.         -   Involucral bracts.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 100             arranged in about four whorls. Length: About 9 mm. Width:             About 2.5 mm. Shape: Narrowly ovate; strongly reflexed.             Apex: Acute. Base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire. Texture and             luster, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous; slightly glossy.             Texture, lower surface: Moderately pubescent. Color, upper             surface: Close to between NN137B and 147A. Color, lower             surface: Close to NN137C.         -   Peduncles.—Length: About 17.4 cm. Diameter: About 3.5 cm.             Strength: Strong. Aspect: Mostly upright. Texture:             Moderately pubescent; strigose. Color: Close to 144A and             144B.         -   Reproductive organs.—Androecium (present on ray and disc             florets): Quantity per floret: Five. Filament length: About             2 mm. Filament color: Close to 157D. Anther length: About             2.5 mm. Anther shape: Lanceolate. Anther color: Close to             200A to slightly darker than 200A. Pollen amount: Scarce.             Pollen color: Close to 15A. Gynoecium (present only on disc             florets): Quantity per floret: One. Pistil length: About             6 mm. Stigma shape: Decurrent, unequal. Stigma color: Close             to 153C. Style length: About 4.5 mm. Style color: Close to             150D. Ovary color: Close to 145D. Seeds and fruits: To date,             seed and fruit development have not been observed on plants             of the new Echinacea. -   Pathogen & pest resistance: To date, plants of the new Echinacea     have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to     Echinacea plants. -   Garden performance: Plants of the new Echinacea have exhibited good     garden performance and to tolerate rain and wind. Plants of the new     Echinacea have been observed to tolerate high temperatures of about     35° C. and to be hardy to USDA Hardiness Zones 3 to 4. 

It is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct Echinacea plant named ‘IFECSSAG’ as illustrated and described. 